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从罗马沿着高速公路南行300多公里,我们来到与那不勒斯市毗邻的庞贝古城遗址。在今天的历史词典中,庞贝古城遗址是与著名的维苏威火山紧紧联系在一起的。公元79年8月29日中午,千万年雄视地中海的维苏威火山突然爆发,炽热的岩浆喷涌而出,腾空而起的烟尘遮天蔽日,亿万吨火山灰和火山砾自天而降,空气中弥漫着炽热的令人窒息的毒气。离火山仅十公里的繁华的庞贝古城霎那间湮没得无影无踪。庞贝古城位于萨尔诺河入海口,早在公元前8世纪就已人丁兴旺。它先后经历了埃特鲁里亚人、萨姆尼翁人和罗马人的统治,是当时亚平宁半岛南部的兵家必争之地。到公元前2世纪,庞贝已经成为以出产葡萄酒和橄榄油而蜚声地中海沿岸的商业重镇。
From Rome along the highway south more than 300 kilometers, we came to Napoli city adjacent to the site of the ancient city of Pompeii. In today’s historical dictionary, the ancient site of Pompeii is closely linked with the famous Mount Vesuvius. August 29, 79 AD At noon, tens of millions of years ago, as the Venetian volcano in Mount Vesuvius suddenly broke out, the hot magma spewed out and the smoke from the sky was blinding. Hundreds of millions of tons of volcanic ash and volcanic debris from day to day Drop, the air is filled with hot, suffocating gas. The ancient city of Pompeii, just ten kilometers away from the volcano, got an instant disappearance. Pompeii ancient city is located in the mouth of the Sarno River, as early as the 8th century BC has been a population boom. It went through the rule of the Etruscan, the Samson, and the Romans in succession, the battleground of the troops of the southern peninsula of Apennine. By the second century BC Pompeii had become a commercial center on the Mediterranean coast renowned for the production of wine and olive oil.