供给侧改革也有宏观和微观之分。供给侧改革不排除宏观政策的必要调整,比如采取供给学派所强调的减税等措施,但重点还是在微观层面,通过实质性的改革措施,进一步开放要素市场,打通要素流动通道,优化资源配置,全面提高要素生产率。具体地说,优先和重点的改革领域包括如下几项。第一,对减产能要采取果断管用办法,在 Supply-side reform also has macro and micro points. Supply-side reforms do not exclude the necessary macroeconomic adjustments such as tax cuts and other measures emphasized by the supply-side schools. However, the focus is still on the micro-level. Through substantive reform measures, we will further open up the factor markets, channel the flow of factors and optimize the allocation of resources , Comprehensively improve the factor productivity. Specifically, priority and priority areas for reform include the following. First, decisive measures should be taken to reduce output