川崎病(Kawasaki Disease),又称皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome,MCLS),系原因未明的急性发热性疾病,日本川崎博士于1967年首先报道该病,现全世界均有报道。日本,4岁以下的小儿年发病,率约47.5/10万,可高达214.2/10万;美国8岁以下的儿童,亚洲人发病率是黑人的3倍、白人的6倍。日本、欧美及我国对大、中城市的调查表明,川崎病是儿童继发性心脏病最常见的原 Kawasaki Disease, also known as Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MCLS), is an unexplained acute febrile disease. Dr. Kawasaki first reported the disease in 1967 and is reported all over the world. In Japan, the incidence of pediatric infants under 4 years old is about 47.5 / 100,000, up to 214.2 / 100,000; in the United States, the incidence of Asian children under the age of 8 is three times that of blacks and six times that of whites. Japan, Europe and the United States and our survey of large and medium-sized cities showed that Kawasaki disease is the most common original child secondary heart disease