1、语言因素语言因素涉及到四级考试的本质,因此它是制约学生过级的最主要的因素。专业四级考试包括写作、听写、听力理解、语法与词汇、完型填空和阅读等六个方面的内容,由此可看出这是一项综合能力的测试。英语专业四级考试的应试者是英语专业二年级的学生,这些学生刚刚完成从高中 1. Linguistic factors Linguistic factors involve the nature of Level 4 examinations, so it is the most important factor that restricts students’ passing grades. The professional fourth-grade exam includes six aspects of writing, dictation, listening comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, filling in the blanks, and reading. It can be seen that this is a comprehensive ability test. Candidates for the English Major Level 4 test are English majors in the second grade. These students have just completed their studies from high school.