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目的探讨七氟烷吸入麻醉在小儿全麻术中应用的安全性和可行性。方法选取2012年1月至2013年1月需要进行全身麻醉手术的患儿80例,平均分为观察组和对照组各40例。观察组采用采用静脉穿刺诱导,七氟烷吸入麻醉维持;对照组采用静脉穿刺诱导,异氟烷吸入麻醉维持。对术后患儿的拔管时间、苏醒时间及躁动、哭闹等情况进行对比分析。结果观察组患儿的拔管时间和苏醒时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.01);苏醒期间出现躁动和哭闹的情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论七氟烷吸入麻醉应用于小儿全身麻醉术安全性和可行性高,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the safety and feasibility of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia in pediatric general anesthesia. Methods Eighty children with general anesthesia who underwent general anesthesia between January 2012 and January 2013 were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in average. The observation group was induced by venipuncture and sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia was maintained. The control group was induced by venipuncture and isoflurane inhalation anesthesia was maintained. Postoperative children extubation time, wake up time and restlessness, crying, etc. Comparative analysis. Results The extubation time and recovery time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in restlessness and crying during recovery (P> 0.05). Conclusion Sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia applied to pediatric general anesthesia is safe and feasible, worthy of clinical promotion.