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处于历史大变革中的五四时期，一代中国先进知识分子高举马克思主义大旗，在中国首次掀起了一场研究、宣传社会主义的热潮，并凝聚成时代的主流。研究这一时期中国先进知识分子“社会主义”思想的特征，阐述其历史文化的继承性、时代巨变的影响力、思想内容的丰富度、在论辩中求完善等特征，有助于我们加深对社会主义思想和实践的认识。
In the May 4th period, in which great changes were taking place in history, a generation of Chinese advanced intellectuals held high the banner of Marxism and for the first time in China set off a wave of research and propaganda about socialism and condensed them into the mainstream of the times. Studying the characteristics of “socialism” ideology of China’s advanced intellectuals during this period, expounding its historical and cultural inheritance, the tremendous influence of the times, the richness of ideological content, and seeking perfection in the argument will help us to deepen our understanding of Understanding of Socialist Thought and Practice.