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从全球角度看,中国在转轨和发展过程中面临的问题,有些是与世界其他转轨国家共同的,有些是其他转轨国家所没有的,还有一些是带有世界关联性的。基于此,作者以老子《道德经》中的“知常容,容乃公”思想为根基,从制度文明的角度,提出并论证了“包容性体制创新”的理论观点。“包容性体制创新”这一新命题,涉及的是制度经济学领域的相关问题。实质是在认识并尊重客观规律的基础上,以“海纳百川,有容乃大”的“包容性”胸怀寻求公平正义,通过构建更大范围和更高境界的制度治理框架,来促进包括中国在内的转轨国家的制度创新以及人类文明的进步。按照“包容性体制创新”的思想,本文提出构建三个制度文明“大屋顶”:其一,整合各种改革力量,在“市场化和社会公平双线均衡”的基础上,构建中国改革的制度文明“大屋顶”;其二,包容两岸和平发展力量,在理性务实的基础上,构建两岸共同聚兴中华的制度文明“大屋顶”;其三,吸收西方和东方文明的精华,在多元文明交融的基础上,构建当代“新普世文明”的制度文明“大屋顶”。“包容性体制创新”需逐步实施,其中第一个“大屋顶”的实施,重在建立四个制度支柱(:1)产权体制创新:包容“国有”与“民营”(;2)分配体制创新:包容“国富”与“民富”(;3)可持续发展体制创新:包容“天”、“地”与“人”(;4)社会管理体制创新:包容“民生”与“民主”。在实施过程中,注意防止“权贵”和“民粹”两种倾向。
From a global perspective, some of the problems China faces in its transition and development are in common with those of other countries in transition, some of which are not found in other transition countries, and some of which are worldly connected. Based on this, the author puts forward and argues for the theoretical view of “Inclusive Institutional Innovation ” from the perspective of institutional civilization based on the thought of “knowing normality and tolerating justice” in Laozi’s moral classics. The new proposition, “Inclusive Institutional Innovation,” deals with related issues in the field of institutional economics. The essence is to seek fairness and justice on the basis of understanding and respecting the objective law, and seeking for fairness and justice through the “inclusiveness ” “inclusiveness ”. By constructing a system of governance framework in a broader scope and at a higher level, Promote system innovation in transitional countries including China and progress in human civilization. In accordance with the idea of “inclusive system innovation ”, this paper proposes to build three systems of civilized “big roof ”: First, the integration of various reform forces, based on the “two-line market equilibrium and social equity ” On the basis of rational and pragmatic, build a system of civilization “big roof” of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait to gather together China; Third, Absorb the quintessence of Western and Eastern civilizations and build a system of civilization “Big Roof ” in contemporary “new universal civilization ” based on the blend of civilizations. The implementation of “Inclusive Institutional Innovation” needs to be gradually implemented. The implementation of the first “big roof” focuses on the establishment of four institutional pillars (1) Institutional Innovation of Property Rights: Inclusion of “State-owned” and “Private” “(; 2) Distribution System Innovation: Inclusion ” Guofu “and ” Min Fu “(3) Institutional Innovation of Sustainable Development: Inclusive ” Heaven (4) Social Management System Innovation: Inclusion of “Livelihood” and “Democracy”. In the implementation process, pay attention to prevent the “power” and “populist” two tendencies.