媒介信息的获取是人们的一种生活方式。大众媒介扩大了人们的认知范围和视野,成为人们认识和了解社会的重要途径。人们通过媒介制造的“拟态环境”去认知和把握现实世界的能力高低,依赖于人的媒介素养。在全媒体时代媒介素养则显得更加重要。而媒介素养教育的精神建构是一切实务性媒介素养教育的前提,它是“形而上”的,是媒介素养教育的本质和内核。同时,精神的建构离不开我国的本土文化,要建构我国媒介素养教育的 Media access to information is a way of life for people. The mass media have expanded people’s scope of cognition and vision and become an important way for people to understand and understand society. People through the media to create “mimicry ” to recognize and grasp the level of the real world ability to rely on human media literacy. In the all-media age media literacy is even more important. The spiritual construction of media literacy education is the premise of all practical media literacy education. It is “metaphysical ”, which is the essence and kernel of media literacy education. At the same time, the spiritual construction can not be separated from the native culture of our country, and we must construct the media literacy education in our country