早在两千多年前,我国古代著名的军事家孙武就提出:“军无辎重则亡,无粮食则亡,无委积则亡。”可见,能否实施有效的后勤保障,将直接关系到军队的存亡和战争的胜负。不过,古代的后勤保障的内客比较简单,主要是保障军队作战所需要的兵器、车马、战船、衣甲、粮食等物资,而粮草通常为主要物资,运输也主要是粮草。 现代战争,随着军队武器装备的现代化程度的提高和作战方式的变更,军事活动对后勤保障的依赖性越来越大。从陆战场、空战场、海战场到太空战场以及电磁战场都需要得到后勤保障。正如徐向前元帅指出:“现代打仗,没有后勤工作寸步难行,后勤工作是决定今天打仗的命运的。” As early as two thousand years ago, Sun Wu, an ancient famous military strategist in our country, put forward the following question: “If there is no heavy military burden, no food will die, and no commissary will die.” It can be seen that whether effective logistical support can be implemented or not will be directly linked To the survival of the army and the outcome of the war. However, the ancient logistics support is relatively simple, mainly to protect the military operations required weapons, horses, warships, clothing, food and other materials, and forage is usually the main material, transportation is mainly forage. In modern warfare, military activities have become increasingly dependent on logistical support with the modernization of the military’s weapons and equipment and changes in the way of fighting. Logistical support is required from land battlefields, aerial battlefields, naval battlefields to space battlefields and electromagnetic battlefields. As Xu Xiangqian commander pointed out: “In modern warfare, logistical work is hard to come by and logistic work is the destiny of today’s war.”