居住环境的形成,既具有物质(建筑环境)因素,又具有社会(人文环境)因素。本文从居住环境的构成方面,讨论了在居住过程中“物”与“人”的因素及其相互作用与影响。并从规划与设计角度,提出了解决在人们居住过程中,反映在建筑空间环境与社会空间环境上的一些问题的措施。 The formation of a residential environment has both material (building environment) factors and social (human environment) factors. From the aspect of the composition of the living environment, this article discusses the factors and their interactions and influences between the “object” and the “person” in the living process. From the planning and design point of view, it proposes measures to solve some problems that are reflected in the construction space environment and the social space environment in the process of people’s living.