语言之间相互借鉴的历史与人类历史一样久远,一些阿拉伯语言学家早就关注到阿拉伯语借用其它语言的情况,特别是埃塞俄比亚语、古叙利亚语、奈巴特语、阿拉米语及希伯来语等,本文通过对苏丹方言[1]中的欧洲语(指英语、法语、意大利语)及土耳其语词汇的研究,揭开苏丹方言发展历史的面纱。一、外来词在苏丹方言[2]中的发展历史及其特点 The history of language borrowing from each other is just as old as human history. Some Arabic linguists have long been concerned with the borrowing of other languages ​​in Arabic, especially in Ethiopian, Old Syriac, Nabat, Aramaic, and Hebrew Etc. Through the study of the European languages ​​(English, French, Italian) and Turkish terms in the Sudanese dialect [1], this article reveals the veil of the development of the Sultan dialect. First, the history of loanwords in the Sudanese dialect [2] and its characteristics