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目的:探讨高水平军事技术军人与一般军人执行功能的差异。方法:采用Stroop任务、连线测验、威斯康星卡片分类测验对一组军区技术比武尖子(研究组)和一组普通士兵(对照组)进行测量。结果:不一致条件下的Stroop错误数、连线A、连线B的时间两组存在显著差异,对照组高于研究组(P<0.05);两组在威斯康星卡片分类测验的持续性应答数、持续错误百分率上差异显著(P<0.01),两组在错误应答百分率上差异边缘显著(P=0.07),对照组高于研究组。结论:高水平军事技术军人的抑制控制、定势转移、认知灵活性等执行功能优于普通士兵。
Objectives: To explore the differences in the executive functions of high-level military-technical and general military personnel. Methods: Stroop task, connection test and Wisconsin card classification test were used to measure a group of military technical apexes (study group) and a group of ordinary soldiers (control group). Results: There was a significant difference between the two groups in the number of Stroop errors, the time of connection A and the time of connection B in the control group (P <0.05), the number of persistent responses in the Wisconsin card classification test, There was significant difference in the percentage of persistent errors (P <0.01). There was significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.07) in the percentage of false-positives and the control group was higher than the study group. Conclusion: The executive function of high-level military and technical military personnel is superior to ordinary soldiers in restraining and controlling, shifting of positions, and cognitive flexibility.