北宋末年,由于朝廷腐败,官商勾结,民众处于水深火热之中,“梁山”这一社会组织得以形成,最后被朝廷招安并没落。清代中叶,由于经济发展,内蒙古包头地区亦出现了“梁山”组织,但是,这二者出现的原因以及组织的性质却大有不同,本研究将结合历史资料对这二者形成的原因及组织性质进行具体地分析。 At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, due to the corruption of the court and the collusion between officials and merchants, the people were in dire straits, and the social organization Liangshan was finally formed. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the “Liangshan” organization also appeared in the Baotou area of ​​Inner Mongolia due to the economic development. However, the reasons for the two occurrences and the nature of the organizations were quite different. This study will combine the historical data Causes and organizational nature of the specific analysis.