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近20年来,美国史学已分裂成为好几门分支学科,其分裂之明显确实使人们感到,研讨美国史学领域的状况已变得无意义。造成这种混乱局面的主要根源是史料信息的激增和爆炸,特别是表现在社会史方面。60年代关于奴隶制度历史的学术讨论促使史学家采取同样富有想象力的探索精神,去研究城市史、黑人史、奇加诺人史、印地安人史、移民史、家庭史和妇女史,甚至试图以此来改革经济史和政治史。为传统史学所忽视的各种群体和各种主体突然间变得很显眼,研究
In the past 20 years, American historiography has been divided into several branches and disciplines. The division clearly makes people feel that it has become meaningless to study the situation in the field of American historiography. The main source of such confusion is the surge and explosion of historical information, especially in the social history. The academic discussions on the history of slavery in the 1960s prompted historians to adopt the same imaginative exploration spirit to study urban history, black history, history of Chikungunya, Indian history, immigration history, family history and women’s history, Even trying to reform economic history and political history. Suddenly all kinds of groups and various subjects that are overlooked by traditional historiography have become conspicuous and studied