小学学习阶段是学生形成敏锐思维能力最重要的阶段,数学作为小学教育中一门重要的学科,具有有效锻炼学生思维的能力。因此,小学数学教师应当重视对学生思维能力的培养。教师可以根据学生已经具备的能力,训练其数学思维能力。进而培养学生形成敏锐的思维能力。本文分析了小学生培养思维能力的重要性,及数学思维在小学数学教学中的体现,探讨培养学生思维能力一些措施。 Primary school learning stage is the most important stage for students to form a keen thinking ability. As one of the important subjects in primary school education, mathematics has the ability to train students’ thinking effectively. Therefore, primary school mathematics teachers should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ thinking ability. Teachers can train their mathematical thinking skills based on what they already have. And then develop students to form a keen thinking ability. This article analyzes the importance of primary school students’ ability to train their thinking, and how their mathematical thinking manifests in primary school mathematics teaching, and discusses some measures to cultivate their thinking ability.