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我国《物权法(草案)》的相邻关系制度旨在调整相互冲突的土地使用方式。在英美财产法中,妨害制度是调整不动产相邻权利人之间土地使用关系的一项重要制度。妨害是对于他人使用、享受其财产(特别是土地)的不法干扰,包括私人妨害和公共妨害。本文通过判例研究,分析了美国财产法妨害制度的构成要件和救济方式;并以科斯定理为基础,对该制度进行了经济分析。
China’s “Property Law (Draft)” adjacent relationship system aims to adjust the conflicting land use patterns. In the Anglo-American Property Law, the prejudice system is an important system for adjusting the land use relationship between the right owners of immovable property. Obstruction is the unlawful interference with others’ use and enjoyment of their property, especially land, including private nuisance and public nuisance. This paper analyzes the constitutional elements and remedies of the prejudice system in the United States through case studies and makes an economic analysis of the system based on the Coase Theorem.