工艺美术是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,是一个国家或地区的文化艺术和手工技艺高度融合、传承发展的物质表现,对于文化大繁荣大发展有着非常重要的意义。近年来,随着全社会对于文化重视程度的提升和文化消费结构的升级,工艺美术行业逐步走出低谷,呈现出快速发展的态势。但是,还应看到,截至2006年,该行业11个大类1856个品种中有28.7%面临生存困难、14.4%濒 Arts and crafts are an important part of the intangible cultural heritage. They are the material manifestation of a country or region that are highly integrated in cultural arts and crafts and inheritance and development, and are of great significance to the great development of cultural prosperity. In recent years, with the promotion of cultural emphasis and the upgrading of cultural consumption structure in the whole society, the arts and crafts industry has gradually come out of the trough and has shown a trend of rapid development. However, it should also be noted that as of 2006, 28.7% of the 1,856 varieties in 11 major categories in the industry faced difficulties in subsistence and 14.4% were near the end