劳动价值,是剩余价值论的基础。在分析剩余价值产生时,不变资本和可变资本理论是以二重性理论为基础,推而广之,马克思政治经济学资本有机构成理论,资本积累理论,社会资本再生产理论,平均利润和生产价格以及地租理论,都是建立在以劳动二重性为依据的劳动价值论和剩余价值论的基础上的。恩格斯曾说马克思一生有两大发现,一是历史唯 Labor value is the basis of surplus value theory. In analyzing the generation of surplus value, constant capital and variable capital theory are based on duality theory. By extension, the theory of organic composition of capital in Marxist political economy, the theory of capital accumulation, the theory of social capital reproduction, the average profit and the production price As well as the theory of rent, are based on the dualism of labor as the basis of labor theory of value and the theory of surplus value. Engels once said that Marx has two major discoveries in his life. One is history