卧游指以欣赏山水画代替亲身游览的方式。将卧游诉诸文本最典型的表现便是题山水画诗,然而翻阅题山水画诗,佳作并不多。究其原因,一是因为题山水画诗与诗歌高峰的错位,二是因为题山水画诗对诗歌传统的偏离,三是题画诗作者身份的局限,这三点是造成题山水画诗局限的外部原因。此外,由于卧游和图画的限制,题山水画诗在写景、想象和议论抒情方面皆受到制约,此为造成其局限的内部原因。从赤壁赋图题诗的探讨中可见一二。因此,卧游虽乐终余憾,这些原因造成了题山水画诗写作的局限。 Lying swim refers to the appreciation of landscape painting instead of personal way to visit. The most typical expression of lying recourse to the text is the title of landscape painting poetry, but read the title landscape poetry, masterpiece is not much. The reason is that one of the reasons is the dislocation of the title painting poetry and poetry peak, the second is the deviation of the title painting poetry from the tradition of poetry, and the third is the limitation of the author’s identity of the painting title poetry, which is the external reason for the limitation of the theme painting title . In addition, due to the limitations of lying and pictures, the theme of landscape painting is constrained in terms of writing scenery, imagination and lyricism, which is the internal reason for its limitation. One can be seen from the exploration of the motif of Chibi Fu. Therefore, although the joy of sleep lying regrettable, these problems caused the limitations of writing landscape painting.