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从上古到周文王时代就形成宗族,周朝、唐宋再到明清是中国历史上宗族文化走向完整的时代。一路走来,也是“皇权不”下县,县下是宗族,宗族皆自治“。此间,宗法制度成为推进宗族自治的重要力量。宗族起源中国宗族的形成是由贵族向平民过渡的过程,是皇帝家族政权分封制向乡村治理的过程。唐宋发展到明清,宗族督护制基本演绎成为政府支持下的乡村自治功能。北魏曾实行宗主督护制,把基层政权与族长权力结合在一起,督护是两晋南北朝时的官职。魏孝文帝时期又实行”三长制“。”三长“是党长、里长、邻长,由他们代替宗主督护。其实这个功能很像是今天的派出所、税务所
From the Middle Ages to the Zhouwang era formed a clan, the Zhou Dynasty, the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the history of China clan culture to a complete era. Along the way, it is also the ”imperial power does not “ under the county, the county is clan, clan are autonomy. ”Here, the patriarchal clan system has become an important force to promote the autonomy of clan .College of originThe formation of the Chinese clan is from aristocracy to civilian transition Process is the process of sub-seal system of emperor’s family to village governance.The Tang and Song Dynasties developed into the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the basic deduction of clan supervise system became the function of village autonomy under the support of the government.The Northern Wei Dynasty had implemented the suzerainty and superintendency system, Together, the supervision and protection is the official post of the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties Wei Xiaowen Emperor period and the implementation of “three long system.” “Three long ” is the party chief, chief, neighbors, replaced by their sovereign control. In fact, this function is very much like today’s police station, tax office