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非晶纳米材料是非晶态物质中十分重要的成员,并已成为先进材料研究领域的一个崭新分支.然而,实现对非晶纳米材料的形貌控制却是十分困难的,这是由材料原子排列的长程无序性所致.本综述首先介绍了一些最近出现的新颖和独特的非晶纳米材料的制备方法.由以上方法所得到的非晶纳米材料具有轮廓分明、形貌规则等特点,摆脱了传统非晶材料呈现的无规则状颗粒或者薄膜的局限.本文选取了一些有特色的新颖的非晶纳米材料,来说明现阶段它们在电化学电极材料以及光响应方面的应用原理以及方式.如今,国内外对于非晶纳米材料的研究刚刚起步,仍然有很大的探索空间.研究者不断开发和创造出来的科学方法和技术将有利于非晶研究的快速发展,进而开发新的应用.非晶纳米材料的可控制备必将掀起纳米领域研究的新高潮.
Amorphous nanomaterials are very important members of amorphous materials and have become a new branch in the field of advanced materials research.However, it is very difficult to control the morphology of amorphous nanomaterials, which is composed of material atoms Of the long-range disorder caused by this review first introduced some of the recent emergence of new and unique amorphous nanomaterials prepared by the above method of amorphous nanomaterials with a clear outline, morphology and other characteristics, get rid of The traditional amorphous material presents the irregular shape of the particle or film limitations.This article selected some novel and novel amorphous nanomaterials to illustrate their application principles and methods in the electrochemical electrode materials and photoresponse at this stage. Nowadays, the research on amorphous nanomaterials at home and abroad has just started, and there is still a lot of room for exploration. The scientific methods and technologies that researchers continue to develop and create will be conducive to the rapid development of amorphous research and development of new applications. Controllable preparation of amorphous nanomaterials is bound to set off a new upsurge in the field of nanotechnology research.