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肠造口有3种,结肠造口、回肠造口及尿路造口,其中以结肠造口最多见.英国(1988)报道,结肠造口约10万人/年,回肠造口约1万人/年,尿路造口2000～3000人/年.美国结肠造口也是10万人/年.我国初步估计结肠造口约2万人/年. 过去普通外科医生甚至结直肠外科医生仅对肠造口的手术技术及术后并发症防治加以注意,而对肠造口本身的治疗及护理不甚关心.造口护理也常被人们
There are three kinds of colostomy, colostomy, ileostomy, and urinary tract stoma, of which the colostomy is the most common. The United Kingdom (1988) reported that the colostomy was about 100,000 people per year and the ileostomy was about 10,000. People / years, urinary tract stoma 2000 to 3,000 people / year. The United States colostomy is also 100,000 people / year. China’s preliminary estimate of colostomy about 20,000 people / year. Past common surgeons and even colorectal surgeons only The surgical technique and postoperative complications of intestinal colostomy are paid attention to, but little attention is paid to the treatment and care of intestinal stoma itself. Osteotomy care is also often used by people.