任何科学的方法都有自己的基本原则,系统方法也有三个基本原则:(一)整体性原则;(二)最优化原则;(三)协同性原则。系统方法的这些原则,对于我们正确认识和指导横向经济联合,有着非常重要的方法论意义。 一、整体性原则是横向经济联合的基本出发点和根本性指导原则 整体性原则是把客观对象看作由各个构成要素形成的有机整体,研究系统整体的性质、功能和发展规律。整体性质和功能不等于它的各个组成要素性质和功能的机械相加和,它具有各个组成要素所没有的新的性质和功能。运用整体性原则,研究和指导横向经济联合有重要意义。 第一,整体性原则,有助于我们从提高社会的宏观经济效益的高度,去认识横向经济联合的巨大创造力。贝塔朗菲认 Any scientific method has its own basic principle. There are also three basic principles of the systematic method: (1) integrity principle; (2) optimization principle; and (3) synergistic principle. These principles of systematic methods have very important methodological significance for us to correctly understand and guide the horizontal economic alliance. I. The Principle of Integrity is the Basic Starting Point and the Fundamental Guiding Principle of the Horizontal Economic Union The principle of integrity refers to the objective object being regarded as the organic whole formed by the various elements and the study of the nature, function and development law of the whole system. The overall nature and function do not equal the mechanical sum of the nature and function of its constituent elements, which have the new nature and function that the elements do not have. Using the principle of holism, it is of great significance to study and guide the horizontal economy alliance. First, the principle of integrity helps us understand the great creativity of horizontal economic cooperation from the perspective of enhancing the macroeconomic benefits of our society. Bertha Langfei recognized