《鹿鸣》是周宣王继位之初写自己宴会宗族大臣的诗,其主旨在于亲和宗族。《诗序》说:“《鹿鸣》,燕群臣嘉宾也。既饮食之,又实币帛筐篚,以将其厚意,然后忠臣嘉宾得尽其心矣。”郑玄《笺》、孔颖达《正义》也依《诗序》为说,皆以为君王之作,对诗的主题的把握也大体正确。《仪礼.乡饮酒》郑玄注也说:“《鹿鸣》,君与臣下及四方之宾燕, ”Luming“ is the poem minister of Zhou Xuanwang wrote his banquet at the beginning of the poem, the main purpose is to kiss and clan. ”Poetry Preface“ said: ”“ Luming ”, Yan Qun Chen guests also not only diet, but also real currency silk baskets, in order to be of great interest, and loyal guests dedication. “ Zheng Xuan ” Kong Yingda’s “Justice” is also based on the “Preface to the Prefaces”, all of which are regarded as monarchs. The theme of poetry is also generally correct. “Ritual. Rural drinking” Zheng Xuan note also said: “” Luming ", Jun and the minister and the Quartet of Bin Yan,