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1926年5月,蒋介石在国民党二届二中全会上抛出了《整理党务案》。这是继中山舰事件之后,蒋介石向共产党发动的又一次进攻。《整理党务案》的被通过,剥夺了共产党人在国民党中央党部从事领导工作的权力,限制了共产党人在国民党内的活动。这是蒋介石等国民党新右派进一步打击共产党的重大步骤。从此,广州的党政军大权基本落在蒋介石手中,为大革命的失败埋下了祸根。
In May 1926, Chiang Kai-shek threw out “Organizing Party Affairs Case” at the 2nd Plenary Session of the 2nd KMT Central Committee. This is another attack launched by Chiang Kai-shek on the Communist Party after the incident of the Zhongshan Ship. The “Party Handbook on Party Organization” was passed and the Communists were deprived of their power to lead the work of the Central Party Department of the Kuomintang and restricted the Communists’ activities within the Kuomintang. This is a major step by Chiang Kai-shek and other new rightists from the Kuomintang to further crack down on the Communist Party. Since then, the power of the party, government and army in Guangzhou basically fell on the hands of Chiang Kai-shek, laying the root for the failure of the Great Revolution.