论文部分内容阅读
20世纪80年代中后期实施的“地方负责、分级办学、分级管理”的教育管理体制,导致巨额校舍建设费用短缺、“豆腐渣”工程频现,是造成校舍悲剧的教育管理体制根源。财税体制所造成的乡镇财政困难,使校舍的检查、修缮成为空谈,是酿成校舍悲剧的财政体制根源。现行的以县为主的教育管理体制,在解决校舍遗留问题上,面临尴尬局面。改革和完善“省管县”的教育管理体制和财税体制,是建设安全型校舍的必然选择。
In the middle and late 1980s, the education and management system of “Local Responsibility, Graded Management, and Graded Management” implemented in the middle and late 1980s resulted in a huge shortage of school construction costs and the frequent occurrence of “bean curd residue” projects. This is an educational management system that has resulted in the tragedy of school buildings source. Financial and taxation system caused by the financial difficulties of towns and villages, the inspection of schools, renovations become empty talk, is the result of the schoolhouse tragedy of the financial system. The existing county-based education management system faces an embarrassing situation in resolving the problems left over from the school buildings. To reform and perfect the education management system and fiscal and taxation system of “provincial administration of counties” is an inevitable choice for building a safe school building.