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(一)沿革日本国家档案馆一方面对从国家各行政机关接收的档案进行鉴定、分类、整理,以作为永久保存,并提供借阅、展览,为有效地利用档案进行调查研究,同时又对内阁文库的图书进行管理。将国家行政机关形成的文件作为档案保存起来,以作为今后查找利用的凭证或参考资料,世界上许多国家很早就是这样做的。从一七九○年法国设立国家档案馆开始,现代化的档案馆制度逐步发展起来。当今,档案馆同图书馆、博物馆共同发展,并已成为文化设施的三根支柱之一。在日本,明治维新以来,一直采取各省厅产生的档案分别由各机关单独保管的办法。第二次世界大战后,随着日本历史学研究的顿然兴盛,史料保存的重要性进一步得
(1) History The National Archives of Japan, on the one hand, appraises, classifies and organizes the archives received from various administrative organs of the State for permanent preservation as well as providing loans and exhibitions. In order to effectively utilize archives for investigation and study, Library books to manage. The documents formed by the state administration are preserved as archives and used as vouchers or reference materials for the future search and utilization, and many countries in the world have done so long ago. Since the establishment of the National Archives in France in 1979, the modern archives system has been gradually developed. Nowadays, archives work together with libraries and museums and have become one of the three pillars of cultural facilities. In Japan, since the Meiji Reform, it has always adopted the method of separately storing archives produced by various ministries and agencies. After the Second World War, with the sudden rise of the study of Japanese history, the importance of historical preservation