学习和分析肖斯塔科维奇的“十三交”,对于理解他后期交响曲创作无疑是十分重要的,因为这部交响曲成为作者交响曲创作风格演变的里程碑决不是偶然的。本文着力于《第十三交响曲》第一乐章的风格特征和结构特色的论析,无非期望管中窥豹,为学习和研究肖斯塔科维奇交响音乐,尤其是他的后期交响乐创作抛砖引玉而已。 Studying and analyzing Shostakovich’s “Thirteen Confessions” is undoubtedly of great importance in understanding his later symphony creation as it is no accident that this symphony has become a milestone in the evolution of the author’s symphony creation style. This article focuses on the analysis of the style and structure of the first movement of the 13th Symphony. It is nothing more than a look into the jigsaws, and it is not only helpful for studying and studying Shostakovich symphony music, especially for his later symphonies.