沙尔·波德莱尔(Charles Baudelaire, 1821——1857),十九世纪法国重要的诗人和文艺批评家。他的主要作品有:诗集《恶之花》。散文诗集《巴黎的忧郁》,文学评论集《浪漫主义艺术》和艺术评论集《美学管窥》。他的创作上承浪漫主义余绪,下开象征主义先河,善于发掘丑中之美,在法国文学的发展中具有划时代的意义。法国文学史家朗松认为他是“强有力的艺术家”。而浪漫主义大师雨果则称赞他“创造了一种新的颤栗”。 Charles Baudelaire (1821-1857), an important nineteenth-century French poet and literary critic. His main works are: Poetry “evil flower.” Prose Poems “Paris Melancholy”, Literary Criticism Collection “Romantic Art” and Art Review Collection “Aesthetic Perspective.” His creation inherits the romanticism of Xu Xu, opens the symbolism precedent, is good at discovering the ugly beauty, and has epoch-making significance in the development of French literature. Long Song, a French literary historian, considered him “a strong artist.” The romantic master Hugo praised him “to create a new tremor.”