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天山山麓洪积扇以下的冲积平原,是吐鲁番盆地的主要耕地分布区.这里地势特低,故温度条件与北疆迥异,而北疆强烈气流经常进入盆地,春季大风频繁,最大风速可达22—24米/秒,风向多西北.沿风线各地,风蚀严重,刮去肥沃表土,埋没房屋、砍儿井,折断树木,农业生产受到严重损失.一九六一年五月卅一日大风(估计风速30米/杪),艾丁湖公社团结一大队减产、失收面积达2,692亩,为播种面积的56.1%.
The alluvial plain following the alluvial fan at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains is the main cultivated land distribution area in the Turpan Basin, where the terrain is extremely low, so the temperature conditions are quite different from those in the northern part of Xinjiang, while the strong air currents in the northern part of the country often enter the basin. -24 m / s, wind direction over the northwest. Along the wind all over the area, the wind erosion is serious, scrape the fertile topsoil, buried houses, cut off children, broken trees, agricultural production suffered serious losses. May 1, (An estimated wind speed of 30 m / 杪), the Aidin Lake Commune Unitized a unit production decrease of 2,692 mu and 56.1% of the sown area.