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托尼·莫里森将人物模糊、流动的意识描写渗透于小说创作中,真实反映了小说人物的精神世界,充分展示了美国黑人,尤其是黑人女性复杂的心理结构和丰富而神秘的黑人民族文化。本文选取了莫里森最具代表性的五部作品《最蓝的眼睛》、《秀拉》、《所罗门之歌》、《宠儿》和《慈悲》作为其小说的创作样式和叙事手法的分析例证。在这些作品中,莫里森通过独特的选材与创作视角,加之在五部作品中分别采用的多重叙事、音乐叙事、空间叙事以及模糊叙事等不同叙事方式,由人物微观的内心世界反映人类宏观的普遍经验的意识活动,深化了作品的主题与内涵,更真实地再现黑人女性群体的性格特征与心理发展状况。
Tony Morrison infiltrated the description of the characters’ vagueness and flow into the creation of novels, which truly reflected the spiritual world of the characters in the novel. It fully demonstrated the complicated psychological structure of African Americans, especially black women, and the rich and mysterious black ethnic culture . This thesis chooses Morrison’s five most representative works as the Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, Beloved and Compassion as the creative style and narrative techniques of his novels illustration. In these works, Morrison, through his unique selection and creation perspectives, combined with different narrative modes such as multiple narratives, musical narratives, space narratives and vague narratives respectively employed in the five works, The general experience of awareness activities, deepen the theme and content of the work, a more realistic representation of black women’s personality traits and psychological development.