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目的观察健全的家庭支持系统对经救助后回归家庭的流浪精神分裂症患儿远期病情及生活质量的影响。方法随机选择我院接收救助的精神分裂症患儿60例作为研究对象,分成研究组和对照组各30例。对照组在救助结束回归家庭时给予常规性指导,研究组在此基础上建立家庭支持系统,开展持续性家庭支持干预。6个月后使用儿少生活质量问卷(ISLQ)及阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)对两组患儿的生活质量及病情严重程度进行评估对比。结果研究组PANSS 3因子及总分(t=7.85,11.47,10.75,9.80;P<0.01)、儿少生活质量问卷(ISLQ)10项因子(t=11.23,13.69,38.76,15.16,15.61,31.51,15.25,11.12,11.75,19.63;P<0.01)均明显优于对照组。结论对救助后流浪精神分裂症患儿开展长期家庭支持干预可显著控制病情,促进全面康复。
Objective To observe the effect of a sound family support system on the long-term condition and quality of life in children with vaginal schizophrenia who have been rescued. Methods Sixty children with schizophrenia receiving salvage in our hospital were randomly selected as research object and divided into study group and control group with 30 cases each. The control group gave routine guidance when the rescue ended and returned to the family. On the basis of this, the research group established a family support system and carried out continuous family support intervention. Six months later, quality of life and severity of illness were compared between the two groups using the ISLQ and PANSS. Results The PANSS 3 factors and the total score (t = 7.85,11.47,10.75,9.80; P <0.01), the ISLQ 10 factors (t = 11.23,13.69,38.76,15.16,15.61,31.51 , 15.25,11.12,11.75,19.63; P <0.01) were significantly better than the control group. Conclusion Long-term family support intervention in children with rescue schizophrenia after schizophrenia can significantly control the condition and promote full recovery.