相对于思维力、想像力、理解力、记忆力等智力因素的其它能促进学生学习的因素都是非智力因素。狭义上讲,主要是指情感、意志、动机、兴趣、性格等五种基本因素;广义上讲由12种具体的心理因素组成,分别是:成就动机、求知欲望、学习热情、责任感、义务感、荣誉感、自信心、自尊心、好胜心、坚持性、自制性、独立性。智力因素和非智力因素对一个人 Other factors that can contribute to students’ learning, as opposed to intellectual factors such as thinking power, imagination, comprehension, and memory, are non-intelligence factors. In the narrow sense, it mainly refers to five basic factors: emotion, will, motivation, interest, and personality. In a broad sense, it consists of 12 specific psychological factors: achievement motivation, desire for knowledge, learning enthusiasm, sense of responsibility, and sense of obligation. Sense of honor, self-confidence, self-respect, self-esteem, persistence, self-control, independence. Intellectual factors and non-intellectual factors affect one person