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目的 :比较不同年代南京地区 (1984年和 1999年 ) 3～ 6岁独生与非独生儿童的心理行为问题。方法 :对同一地区 ,同一年龄段 ,先后相隔 15年 ,使用相同的调查工具和统计方法 ,进行调查比较分析。结果 :1999年的独生男孩与 1984年相比较其行为问题的总分显著增高 ,内向性行为问题平均值减少 ,外向性行为问题增高 ;女孩与 1984年相比 ,内向性行为问题增高 ,而外向性行为问题却减少 ;行为问题总分增高 ,差异没有显著性。结论 :随着家庭、社会环境的变化 ,不同时期儿童行为问题前后比较 ,行为问题略呈增加趋势 ,应根据儿童的行为特点制定干预措施。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the psychological behavior of single and non-single children between 3 and 6 years old in Nanjing in different years (1984 and 1999). Methods: In the same area, the same age, separated by 15 years, using the same survey tools and statistical methods to conduct comparative analysis of the survey. Results: Compared with 1984, the only child boy had a significantly higher total score of his behavioral problems, a decrease of the average of introverted behavior problems and an increase of extroversion behavior problems. Compared with 1984, introverted behavior problems of girls increased, while The problem of extroverted behavior decreased; the total score of behavior problem increased, but the difference was not significant. Conclusion: With the change of family and social environment, behavioral problems tend to increase slightly compared with before and after the behavior problems of children in different periods. Interventions should be made according to the behavior characteristics of children.