中国人民大学博士、商丘师范学院政法系讲师孙喆认为:“德主刑辅”作为一种治国理念,源于周公提出的“明德慎罚”思想,经孔子、贾谊等儒者的阐释,最终由董仲舒将其升华为治国之方略。“德主刑辅”作为治国方略,只是封建帝王的一块招牌,实践中并非按其行事,而是因时制宜地实施统 Sun Yat-sen, a lecturer at the Renmin University of China and a lecturer in the Politics and Law Department of Shangqiu Teachers’ College, held that “virtue and punishment by the main” as a concept of running a country stemmed from the idea of ​​“careful punishment by the Matilda and Benjamin” proposed by Zhou Gong. After the explanation by Confucians such as Confucius and Jia Yi, Dong Zhongshu sublimated it as a strategy of running a country. As a general plan of running a country, “German Penalty Aid” is only a sign of the feudal emperors. In practice, it does not act according to its own principle,