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目的分析广州市布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)疫情,了解布病疫情的流行特点和发展趋势,为今后制定防治措施提供依据。方法利用“国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统”报告的病例数和监测中的数据,进行流行病学分析。结果 2006-2009年,广州市共报告布病31例,其中男20例,女11例,年龄最大69岁,最小19岁,以青壮年居多;病例几乎都与活羊、羊肉和羊内脏接触有关;临床表现以发热、多汗、关节游走性疼痛为主。结论来自布病疫区感染布病的羊只流入我市、从业人员缺乏防病意识、检疫和免疫措施不到位是造成我市布病发病数上升的主要原因。因此,加强人市牲畜检疫和从业人员布病健康教育是当前重要的策略。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of brucellosis (abbreviated as brucellosis) in Guangzhou and to understand the epidemiological characteristics and development trend of brucellosis and provide the basis for future prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological analysis was conducted by using the data reported in the “National Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System” and the monitoring data. Results From 2006 to 2009, a total of 31 cases of brucellosis were reported in Guangzhou, including 20 males and 11 females, the oldest being 69 years old and the youngest being 19 years old, mostly young adults; almost all the cases were in contact with the viscera of live sheep, mutton and sheep Related; clinical manifestations of fever, sweating, joint pain-based walk. Conclusion The sheep infected with brucellosis from the epidemic area of brucellosis came to our city. The lack of consciousness of prevention and control of the employees and the lack of quarantine and immunization measures are the main causes of the increased incidence of brucellosis in our city. Therefore, it is an important strategy to strengthen animal health quarantine in the city and health education on brucellosis among practitioners.