本文简要分析了中国画中的美学理念,主要分两部分,第一部分是介绍的传统中国画中的美学理念是对阴阳的认识、对心与物的认识。第二部分是选取了明清之际的画家陈洪绥,分析他的画中的美学理念,此部分分了两小节,分别是陈洪绥线性造型美学理念分析和陈洪绥人物画设色之美学理念分析。 This paper briefly analyzes the aesthetic ideas in Chinese painting. It mainly consists of two parts. The first part introduces the traditional concept of yin and yang in traditional Chinese painting, which is the understanding of yin and yang and the understanding of the mind and matter. The second part is the selection of the painter Chen Hongsui in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, analyzing the aesthetic ideas in his paintings. This part is divided into two sections, which are Chen Hongsui’s linear modeling aesthetics and Chen Hongsui’s portraiture Aesthetics Analysis.