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目的了解太谷县城区2～6岁儿童乳牙龋病现状,探讨预防儿童乳牙龋病的对策,为太谷县儿童乳牙龋病防治提供流行病学依据。方法整群抽取太谷县第二幼儿园的1 475名2～6岁儿童,按照国家龋病统一标准进行检查。结果太谷县儿童患龋率为43.59%,龋均为1.75,龋齿充填率为5.09%,患龋率、龋均随年龄的增大而呈上升趋势。结论太谷县儿童患龋率高,龋齿充填率低。预防儿童乳牙龋病需要尽早开始、综合防治,在加强儿童及家长口腔健康教育、培养儿童良好口腔卫生习惯的同时,建议对托幼机构儿童每年进行2次氟化物局部防龋工作。
Objective To understand the status of deciduous dental caries in children aged 2 ~ 6 years in Taigu County, and to explore the strategies to prevent caries of deciduous teeth in children in Taigu County, and to provide epidemiological basis for the prevention and treatment of deciduous teeth dental caries in Taigu County. Methods A total of 1 475 children aged 2 to 6 years from the second kindergarten in Taigu County were collected and examined according to the national standard for caries. Results The prevalence of dental caries in Taigu children was 43.59%, the caries was 1.75 and the caries filling rate was 5.09%. Caries prevalence and caries increased with age. Conclusion Taigu County children caries rate is high, dental caries filling rate is low. Prevention of dental decay in children deciduous teeth need to start as soon as possible, comprehensive prevention and control, in strengthening oral health education of children and parents to develop good oral health habits of children, it is recommended to nurseries children twice a year fluoride local anti-caries work.