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对于《诗经·陈风·宛丘》的主旨问题,在学术界中主要有三种意见:一,讽刺诗。二,反映陈国风俗之诗。三,男女间爱慕之诗。本文梳理了历代学者的研究成果,从考察该诗产生的历史文化背景入手,并分析此诗内在的逻辑联系,再结合诗中的“子”“望”这两个关键词语的诠释,认为此诗的主旨应是描写男性诗人对在宛丘上婆娑起舞的巫女的爱恋,却不得不忍受求而不得的痛苦。至于诗中反映的巫风习俗,是陈国社会背景在诗中的自然呈现,非诗之主旨所在。
There are mainly three opinions in the academic circles about the theme of The Book of Songs · Chen Feng · Wanqiu: First, satirical poems. Second, reflect the customs of Chen’s poem. Third, love between men and women poetry. This article combs the research results of ancient scholars, starting with the historical and cultural background of this poem, analyzing the inherent logical connection of this poem, and combining with the key words such as “sub” and “hope” in the poem Interpretation, that this poem should aim to describe the love of male poets on the Wandeng witch dancing, but had to endure the pain sought. As for the custom of witchcraft reflected in the poem, it is the natural presentation of Chen’s social background in the poem and the main purpose of non-poem.