《荷马史诗》包括《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》两部史诗,它们在文学史上占有非常重要的地位。它们所描述的故事,包括许多家庭的悲欢离合,在一定程度上都是当时希腊社会的写照,反映了希腊人们的现实生活。从中我们也可以看出那个时代希腊男女之间的关系,以及当时人们对于妇女的态度和看法。本文就从史诗中女性人物所包含的内涵进行简要分析,以此推导出荷马时代女性的地位及其形成原因。 Homer includes two epics, “Iliad” and “Odyssey,” which hold a very important position in the history of literature. The stories they describe, including the joys and sorrows of many families, are, to a certain extent, a portrayal of the Greek society at that time and reflected the real life of the Greeks. From which we can also see the relationship between the Greek men and women in that era and the attitudes and opinions of the people toward women at that time. This essay briefly analyzes the connotation contained in the female characters in the epic to derive the status and causes of the women in the Homeric era.