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唐王朝中叶,外则方镇割据,内则宦官专权,是一个矛盾重重的时代。由于统治阶级的穷奢极欲以及国家军队的连年增加,消耗了大量财力,另一方面又因中央政策行使势力范围日渐减缩导致中央控制税源日益减少。唐王朝政策面临深刻的政治经济危机。公元八○五年,唐宪宗李纯就是在这样一个内忧外患相交织的形势下登极称帝的。宪宗是唐朝历史上中晚期相对比较有作为的一代君主,有志于削平地方军阀的连年割据以及重振中央的政治权
In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, outside the square of the town, separatism was the eunuch’s exclusive power, which was a time of great contradictions. Due to the extravagance and desires of the ruling class and the continuous increase of the national army, huge amounts of financial resources have been consumed. On the other hand, the tax control source of central control has been diminishing due to the declining scope of the exercise of the Central Government’s influence. Tang dynasty policy is facing a profound political and economic crisis. In the year of 805, Li Xianzong of Tang Xianzong was an extremely famous emperor in such a situation where internal and external crises interwoven. Xianzong is a relatively powerful monarch in the middle and later Tang dynasties in history. It aims to smooth the successive separatist secessions of local warlords and revitalize the political rights of the Central Government