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当今世界,许多国家纷纷把发展高技术作为富国强兵的战略重点与关键措施,以高技术武装军队,走质量建军之路,成为各国国防建设的主流。而国防科研费的投量、投向、效益对国防高技术的发展,起着至关重要的作用。投量,是指投入到高技术领域的国防科研费的数量。发展国防高技术,需要巨大的经费投入。据统计,近年来全世界的国防科研费占世界全部科研费的1/4—1/3,美国、英国、法国和原苏联的国防科研费分别占国家全部科研费的33％、32％、21％和50％;国防科研
In today’s world, many countries have taken the development of hi-tech as the strategic focus and key measure to strengthen the armed forces in order to become armists in the armed forces of the rich and the poor and take the road of building the army of quality, thus becoming the mainstream of the national defense construction of all countries. However, the quantity, direction and benefits of national defense research expenditures play a crucial role in the development of national defense high technology. The amount of investment refers to the amount of national defense scientific research that has been invested in high-tech fields. Developing high-tech defense requires huge financial input. According to statistics, in recent years, the national defense scientific research fees in the world account for 1 / 4-1 / 3 of all the scientific research fees in the world. The research fees for the national defense in the United States, Britain, France and the former Soviet Union account for 33% and 32% 21% and 50%; national defense research