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随着我国改革开放和社会主义市场经济的运行和发展,逐步给人们带来物质上的丰富和精神上的丰富。一般讲,物质水平提高了,精神文明相应得到提高,两者是相辅相成的.然而,在市场经济的大潮中,我国的精神文明建设在许多方面还不适应形势的发展,处于滞后状态。特别是在科学文化领域和思想道德领域都不同程度地存在许多问题。据全国人口普查手工汇总的资料表明,全国15岁以上的文盲、半文盲人口比重为15.88%,人数为1.8亿以上。可见,国民素质与市场经济发展的速度是极
With the operation and development of China’s reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, it has gradually brought material enrichment and spiritual enrichment to people. Generally speaking, the material level has been raised and the spiritual civilization has been correspondingly improved, and the two are mutually reinforcing.However, in the tide of market economy, the construction of spiritual civilization in our country still lags behind the development of the situation in many aspects. In particular, there are many problems to varying degrees in the fields of science, culture and ideology and morality. According to the data compiled manually by the national census, the proportion of illiterate and semi-literate people over the age of 15 in the country is 15.88% and the number is over 180 million. It can be seen that the rate of development of the national quality and market economy is extremely high