根据我国国情,借鉴世界各国的经验,建立和完善与我国社会主义市场经济体制相适应的中央与地方财政关系及其财政体制,必须体现以下基本原则。一、经济运行和资源配置以市场调节机制为基础,政府实行宏观调控的原则在大力培育和发展市场体系,创造平等竞争的环境,逐步形成统一、开放、竞争、有序的大市场,建立现代企业制度等基础上,充分发挥市场机制在经济运行、资源配置和收入分配中的基础性作用。同时,健全包括财政在内的宏观调控体系,针对市场缺陷,根据市场运行中的通货膨胀率、失业率、利率、股市指数等经济参数,主要运用经济手段和法律手段进行有效的宏观间接调控,以实现保持经济总量的基本平衡,促进产业结 According to our own national conditions, drawing on the experience of all countries in the world and establishing and improving the financial relations and financial systems between the central and local governments that fit with the socialist market economic system of our country, we must embody the following basic principles. I. Economic Operation and Resource Allocation Based on the market regulation mechanism, the principle of macro-control by the government should vigorously nurture and develop the market system and create an environment of equal competition. A unified, open, competitive and orderly market should be formed gradually to establish a modern Enterprise system and other basis, give full play to the fundamental role of the market mechanism in economic operation, resource allocation and income distribution. At the same time, the Bank will improve the macroeconomic regulation and control system including finance, conduct effective macro-indirect regulation and control based on economic parameters such as inflation, unemployment rate, interest rate and stock market index in the market. In order to maintain the basic balance of the total economy and promote industrial ties