高甲戏的来龙去脉

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今年6月,文化部批准建立闽南文化生态保护实验区,在泉州、厦门、漳州三地先行开展闽南文化生态保护实验区工作,为全国文化生态区建设探索经验。作为第一个国家级文化生态保护区,这项全新的工作没有现成的经验可以遵循。前不久,中国艺术研究院、中国非物质文化遗产保护中心、福建文化厅、泉州文化局和晋江市委市政府联合在福建晋江举办“中国非物质文化遗产传统戏剧表演艺术传承人暨高甲戏柯派丑行表演艺术研讨会”。高甲戏是泉州的地方戏,在号称“高甲戏第一丑”的柯贤溪(1907—2002)老先生手里,它充分发挥了丑角的威力,剧种特色更加鲜明,也更加为当地人所喜爱。柯贤溪已经过世,其弟子赖宗卯、曾文杰,再传弟子庄伟国、卢文雄等继承他创造并完备的柯派丑行艺术,不仅声震晋江一隅,更走向国际。这次活动,是闽南文化生态保护试验区的先期实践活动,其意义重大,犹过乎当年我国第一个经济特区深圳的第一个经济举措。因为它关乎的不仅仅是经济的利益,而是一个民族能够千百年持续向前的不竭动力源。我们的这一组文章,拉拉杂杂的纸上谈兵,只能约略展示这风靡海内外的高甲戏的风貌一二,其真正的魅力,还得读者诸公亲自去领略。 In June this year, the Ministry of Culture approved the establishment of the experimental zone of Taiwanese cultural and ecological protection and carried out the pilot work of conservation of southern Fujian's ecological environment in Quanzhou, Xiamen and Zhangzhou three places in order to explore experiences in the construction of the national cultural and ecological area. As the first state-level cultural and ecological sanctuary, there is no ready-made experience with this brand-new work. Not long ago, the China Art Research Institute, China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Fujian Provincial Department of Culture, Quanzhou Cultural Bureau and Jinjiang Municipal Party Committee held jointly in Jinjiang, Fujian Province, “China's intangible cultural heritage traditional drama performing arts heritage and high A Ko faction ugly performing arts seminar ”. Gaojia opera is a local opera in Quanzhou. In the hands of his elder gentleman, Ke Xianxi (1907-2002), who is known as “the first ugly man in a high school”, it gives full play to the power of the clown, and features distinctive features of the play and locals Favorite. Kexianxi has passed away. His disciples Lai Zongmao, Zeng Wenjie and his followers Zhuang Weiguo and Lu Wenxiong inherited the art of forming scandal and created a complete school of scoffing scandal, not only sounded the corner of Jinjiang, but also went international. This event is an early practice of the Minnan Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone. It is still of great significance and is still the first economic measure of Shenzhen, the first special economic zone in China. Because it concerns not only the economic interests, but an inexhaustible source of power for a nation to last for thousands of years. This group of articles in our country can only showcase the style of the high-grade drama popular both at home and abroad. The true charm of this series of articles has to be read by all the readers.
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