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采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,在分析讨论我国体能下降主要成因的基础上提出对策建议。指出认知制约、体制制约和物质制约是中小学生体能下降直接和主要成因的本质所在。而对于遏制体能下降,改善和提高中小学生体能素质而言,切实落实相关法律法规是前提,强化学校体育的职能是基本,兴办校外体育组织是根本。
Adopting the methods of documentation and logic analysis, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of analyzing and discussing the main causes of physical decline in our country. It points out that the cognitive constraints, institutional constraints and material constraints are the direct and main causes of primary and secondary school students’ physical decline. To curb physical decline, improve and improve the physical quality of primary and secondary school students, the practical implementation of relevant laws and regulations is the premise, to strengthen the functions of school sports is basic, to set up non-sports organizations is fundamental.