康德是十八世纪末十九世纪初德国古典唯心主义哲学的创始人．“他改革了整个西方哲学发展的方向和进程，影响极为深远”。他的学术活动几乎涉及当时所有的学术领域，就哲学而言，他在逻辑学、知识学、伦理学、美学、宗教学和人类学等，都作出过重大贡献．但正如列宁所说，他的? Kant was the founder of German classical idealism at the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century. “He has reformed the direction and process of the development of the entire Western philosophy and has far-reaching influence.” His academic activities cover almost all the academic fields at that time, and in philosophy, he made significant contributions in logic, knowledge, ethics, aesthetics, religion and anthropology. But as Lenin said, his?