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李渔的《资治新书·判语部》汇编了明清各级各地官员的判词700余则,较为全面地反映了明清法律实践的状态。法学理论价值是支配法律实际运行的、可以通过法律实践归纳总结的相关理论研究。从《资治新书·判语部》所辑选的判词中可以归纳明清法学犯罪论理论、刑罚学理论和泛刑法化理论三个方面的研究价值。以现代法学为参照,具体可见明清法律实践中有关犯罪主观方面的认定、排除犯罪的事由、因果关系的认定、刑罚的目的、刑罚的功能、民事行政类案件的泛刑法化的理论价值。对当时的理论研究成果,应认识到其与现代法学理论有着内核上的根本区别,借鉴吸收传统法制文化价值时不应盲目。
Li Yu’s “Zi Zhi New Book Criticism Department” compiled more than 700 verdicts of officials from all levels of the Ming and Qing dynasties, which comprehensively reflected the status of legal practice in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The value of legal theory is the law governing the actual operation of the law can summarize the relevant theoretical research summary. Judging from the judgments selected by “Zi Zhi Xin Jie Jie Yuan Bu”, the research value of the theory of criminal offense of law, the theory of penalty and the theory of criminal punishment can be summed up in three aspects. Taking modern jurisprudence as a reference, we can see that the legal practice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties identified the subjective aspects of crime, excluding the cause of crime, the causation, the purpose of punishment, the function of punishment, and the theoretical value of the criminalization of civil administrative cases. At the time of theoretical research, we should recognize that it has a fundamental distinction with modern jurisprudence and should not blindly learn from the traditional legal culture and cultural values.