Synergistic effects of plant extracts and antibiotics on Staphy-lococcus aureus strains isolated fro

来源 :亚太热带医药杂志(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:pisces_ww
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective:This study has been done to evaluate the interaction between water extracts of Psidium guajava, Rosmarinus officinalis,Salvia fruticosa,Majorana syriaca,Ocimum basilucum,Syzygium aromaticum,Laurus nobilis,and Rosa damascena alone and then synergy testing of these extracts with known antimicrobial agents including oxytetracycline HCl,gentamicin sulfate,penicillin G,cephalexin and enrofloxacin.This study was conducted against five S.aureus isolates;one is Methicillin -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)and 4 Methicillin -sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA).Methods:Evaluation of the interaction between plant extracts and different antimicrobial agents has been done using well -diffusion and microdilution methods. Results:The results of the conducted experiments using well -diffusion method demonstrate that these plants showed in vitro interactions between antimicrobial agents and plant extracts were additive,while using microdi-lution method showed synergistic effects with significant reduction in the MICs of the test antibiotics against these strains of S.aureus.This change in MIC was noticed in all plant extracts against test antibiotics inclu-ding these plants showed weak antibacterial activity by well diffusion method.Synergism effect was occurred in both sensitive and resistant strains but the magnitude of minimum fold reduction of inhibitory concentration in resistant strains especially MRSA strain was higher than the sensitive strains.Coclusion:This study probably suggests the possibility of concurrent use of these antimicrobial drugs and plant extracts in combination in trea-ting infections caused by S.aureus strains or at least the concomitant administration may not impair the antimi-crobial activity of these antibiotics.
其他文献
期刊
目的探讨不同程度急性视网膜坏死的治疗方法的选择。方法回顾性分析2014年3月至2018年5月采用不同治疗方法的急性视网膜坏死18例(26眼)的临床资料。对于严重玻璃体浑浊或已发生视网膜脱离者行25G玻璃体切除手术;对于玻璃体浑浊不严重视网膜坏死灶少者玻璃体内注射更昔洛韦。所有患者随访时间≥6个月。结果玻璃体切除联合激光光凝和硅油填充术者13眼(玻切组),玻璃体内注射更昔洛韦者12眼(注药组)。玻切
2例男性患者(年龄分别为73、62岁)分别使用厄他培南治疗肛周脓肿、肠梗阻,剂量分别为0.5、1.0 g静脉滴注,1次/d,分别在用药第5、9天出现癫痫、幻觉、梦游等严重神经精神症状。停用厄他培南,严重神经精神症状未再出现。
应用宝石能谱CT检查27例肿块型胰腺炎患者和59例胰腺癌患者,胰腺癌组在增强动脉期、门静脉期单能量下的病灶CT值均显著小于胰腺炎组,平均碘浓度也均显著低于胰腺炎组。与病理确诊结果比较,宝石能谱CT诊断准确率达97.67%(84/86),表明宝石能谱CT测量不同单能量下CT值以及碘浓度对鉴别胰腺癌与肿块型胰腺炎具有重要的临床价值。
目的 分析研究不同分子分型及临床病理特征与乳腺癌手术后病人预后关系.方法 笔者整理了300位乳腺癌患者的临床病理资料,根据患者的ER、PR和HER-2的免疫化验结果把患者分为Lu
期刊
目的:探究分析胃肠道手术采用手术室护理干预对切口感染的预防效果.方法:于本院接受治疗的胃肠道手术患者中选取40例展开研究,上述患者均为本院2016年1月至2018年1月期间收治
期刊
目的观察在青光眼手术中以29 G一次性胰岛素注射器抽吸玻璃体水囊的效果。方法回顾性研究2016年8月至2018年5月青光眼术前眼压难以控制者68例(74眼)的临床资料,所有患者术中以29 G胰岛素注射器行玻璃体水囊抽吸。随访6个月以上。结果视力≥0.1者术前为35(47.3%),术后7 d为57眼(77.0%)。平均眼压(Goldmann)术后各时间点均较术前降低,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.
AIM: To examine the potency of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (PGG) as a hepatic heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer and its regulation in HepG2 cells.METHO