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十九世纪后期,在帝国主义国家争先恐后分割非洲的活动中,德国作为后来者也拼命挤进了它们的行列。它曾先后占据了西南非洲、多哥、喀麦隆、坦噶尼喀、布隆迪和卢旺达。德国在第一、二次世界大战中战败后,它的殖民地均被英、法、比等其他西方战胜国瓜分了。此后,它几乎在非洲销声匿迹。七十年代后,特别是八十年代以来,西德以新的姿态重返非洲,颇引人注目。非洲的重要贸易伙伴西德同非洲的贸易额每年在500亿马克上下,是仅次于美、法的非洲第三大贸易伙伴。它向非洲主要出口机械、化工、汽车、钟表、电讯器材、橡胶和纸张等,从非洲主要进口石油、矿产品、可可、咖啡、水果、棉花等初级产品。西德是非洲石油生产国的主要出口对象。1984年上半年,它是利比亚石油的第一买主。利比里亚的铁矿砂、肯尼亚的农产品大宗大宗地输往波恩。在尼日利亚市场上,西德商品占12％,仅次于尼的原宗主国英
In the late nineteenth century, Germany, as a latecomer, desperately squeezed into the ranks of the vanguard divisions in the imperialist countries. It has successively occupied South-West Africa, Togo, Cameroon, Tanganyika, Burundi and Rwanda. After its defeat in World War I and World War II, Germany’s colonies were divided among other western victors such as Britain, France and Belgium. Since then, it disappeared almost in Africa. After the seventies, especially since the eighties, it is quite remarkable that West Germany returns to Africa with a new attitude. Africa’s major trading partner The volume of trade between West Germany and Africa is 50 billion marks per annum and the third largest trading partner in Africa after the United States and France. It mainly exports machinery, chemicals, automobiles, watches and clocks, telecommunications equipment, rubber and paper to Africa. It mainly imports primary products such as petroleum, mineral products, cocoa, coffee, fruits and cotton from Africa. West Germany is the main exporter of African oil-producing countries. In the first half of 1984, it was the number one buyer of Libyan oil. Iron ore in Liberia, Kenya, bulk of the bulk of agricultural products exported to Bonn. In the Nigerian market, West Germany accounted for 12% of commodities, second only to Nigerian sovereignty